TRANSLATIONS

next page previous page up home

The rectangular outline from which the tree is growing could be equivalent to the henua glyph type. The fertile field is the female horizontal part in the cycle of life, while the tree is the vertical male part.

The Milky Way does not look to be stable but is seemingly moving, turning and bending, as if it was alive.

In Ch'en there is a 'well' of sorts, probably the circular outline in the rectangle of the 'Candelabra', and probably the'jar' for the 'rib tree'.

9 Ch'en 10 Yax 11 Sac 12 Ceh

The head gear of the sun god is not in proper order at midsummer and neither at the end of summer. This is because his head is lost at those times, maybe figuratively at the first occasion. At midsummer his head is the head of the crocodile, and it must come off to put a stop to the threatening 'great eater'.

At the end of summer his head is buried in the ground and the daylight becomes feeble.

Next pages:

5. Metoro as a rule said kiore - henua at this glyph combination. All over the world sun was imagined as a 'climber' - as a small furry red mammal, mostly a cat. Personally I prefer the red panda:

"Its Western name is taken from a Himalayan language, possibly Nepali, but its meaning is now being worked on. One theory is that 'panda' is an anglicisation of poonya, which means 'eater of bamboo' ..." (Internet. Wikipedia)

But there was only one species of mammal on Easter Island, viz. the rat (kiore). 'Black rat' (kiore uri) was the name for one of the kuhane stations (Te Kioe Uri), a fact which indicates sun was nicknamed kiore; the end of the 4th quarter is the darkest time of the year:

1st quarter

2nd quarter

3rd quarter

4th quarter

He Anakena (July)

Tagaroa uri (October)

Tua haro (January)

Vaitu nui (April)

Te Pei

Te Pou

Tama

One Tea

Mahatua

Taharoa

Nga Kope Ririva

Te Pu Mahore

Hora iti (August)

Ko Ruti (November)

Tehetu'upú (February)

Vaitu potu (May)

Hua Reva

Akahanga

Hanga Takaure

Poike

Hanga Hoonu

Rangi Meamea

Te Poko Uri

Te Manavai

Hora nui (September)

Ko Koró (December)

Tarahao (March)

He Maro (June)

Hatinga Te Kohe

Roto Iri Are

Pua Katiki

Maunga Teatea

Peke Tau O Hiti

Mauga Hau Epa

Te Kioe Uri

Te Piringa Aniva

The rat was sometimes pronounced kiore, sometimes kio'e (which latter often became simply kioe). It is no coincidence that Te Kioe Uri was the 5th station of the kuhane, because 5 is a symbol for 'fire' (another nickname for the sun).

Counting 12 half-months (kuhane stations) beyond Te Kioe Uri we arrive at Pua Katiki, the 'halo' (katiki) 'flower' (pua, ginger) of the 'rat':

 

6. As to Metoro's choice of the word henua instead of talking about the 'tree' there are several different alternatives. Most simple is just to accept his statement, implying that the rat is standing on the earth (the sun animal is not climbing the 'tree').

This is not so ridiculous as it first appears to be. To explain why is, though, no easy task. The best way may be to begin by referring to Manuscript E:

... The canoe continued its exploration and in a sweep sailed on to Hanga Te Pau. They went ashore and took the food with them. They pulled the canoe onto the beach and left it there. Ira sat down with all the other (companions) and spoke to Makoi: 'You shall mark the land for me and make it known (by its names)!' After that, Ira spoke these words: 'This is the digging stick (? ko koko), Kuukuu. You shall work the land for me and plant the yam roots!'

Makoi named the place Hanga Te Pau, 'the landing site of Ira'. So that they would remember (? he aringa, literally, 'as face'), the open side of Hanga Te Pau was given this name. Ira got up. They all climbed to the top of the hill. They climbed up on the tenth day of the month of June ('Maro'). They reached the side crater (te manavai) and looked around carefully. Makoi said, 'This is the Manavai of Hau Maka'.

They climbed farther and reached the top. They saw the dark abyss and the large hole (of the crater Rano Kau). They all said, 'Here it is, young men, the dark abyss of Hau Maka.' They made camp and constructed a house.  Kuukuu got up, worked the ground, and heaped up the earth for the yam roots ...

I suggest Kuukuu, the planter, is a playful name for the spring sun. It is he who is doing the important work, watering the plants with his rain and warming them with his rays. Kuukuu is the 'rat'. His rays are 'standing' on the earth.

In this view henua must be imagined as horizontal, not vertical:

The combination kiore - henua may depict the 'rat' standing on horizontal earth, while henua alone would be vertical. The combination possibly appears only during the 1st half year, but the simple sign also elsewhere.

7. Another clue is given by the kuhane breaking the kohe plant (Hatinga Te Kohe).

"Several Asian cultures, including that of the Andaman Islands, believe that humanity emerged from a bamboo stem. In the Philippine creation myth, legend tells that the first man and the first woman were split open from a bamboo stem that emerged on an island created after the battle of the elemental forces (Sky and Ocean).

In Malaysian legends a similar story includes a man who dreams of a beautiful woman while sleeping under a bamboo plant; he wakes up and breaks the bamboo stem, discovering the woman inside.

The Japanese folktale 'Tale of the Bamboo Cutter' (Taketori Monogatari) tells of a princess from the Moon emerging from a shining bamboo section. Hawaiian bamboo ('ohe) is a kinolau or body form of the Polynesian creator god Kane

An ancient Vietnamese legend tells of a poor, young farmer who fell in love with his landlord's beautiful daughter. The farmer asked the landlord for his daughter's hand in marriage, but the proud landlord would not allow her to be bound in marriage to a poor farmer. The landlord decided to foil the marriage with an impossible deal; the farmer must bring him a 'bamboo tree of one-hundred sections'. The benevolent god Bụt appeared to the farmer and told him that such a tree could be made from one-hundred sections from several different trees. Bụt gave the him four magic words to attach the many sections of bamboo: 'Khắc nhập, khắc xuất', which means 'put in immediately, take out immediately'. The triumphant farmer returned to the landlord and demanded his daughter. The story ends with the happy marriage of the farmer and the landlord's daughter." (Internet. Wikipedia)

The theme is the miracle of the fruitfulness of woman (mother earth). The 4 magic words 'put in immediately, take out immediately' can be understood if perceived from that direction.

To release the 'beautiful woman' is an act to be compared with Kuukuu working with his digging stick.

The bamboo (kohe) sections put together bit by bit explains the periods (sections) during which sun gradually rises higher and higher.

But why should it be the kuhane (a female) who 'breaks the bambo'? Maybe the answer is to find in the structure of the kuhane stations. Counting 6 beyond Te Kioe Uri we arrive at Hatinga Te Kohe. Another 6 steps leads to Pua Katiki, and there can be a story embedded in this.

If so, then the story ought to have also Peke Tau O Hiti included, yet another 6 steps ahead. The story ought to begin by the female discarding the old one, and then when the new one has grown enough he is welcome.

But the other half of the story has nothing to do with 'he nua' (the old woman). During the winter half of the year earth lies fallow. The 'black rat' (the king) can rule undisturbed by earthly matters, even when he is old and feeble and his successor (peke) has been appointed.

Peke

1. To bite (of fish or lobster pecking at fishhook). 2. To repeat an action: he-peke te rua; ina ekó peke-hakaou te rua don't you do it a second time; ina ekó peke hakaou-mai te rua ara, don't come back here again. Vanaga.

To succeed, to follow. Churchill.